LED: Light Enhanced Depth Estimation at Night

1Mines Paris - PSL University, 2Valeo, 3Valeo AI
LED Overview

Abstract

Nighttime camera-based depth estimation is a highly challenging task, especially for autonomous driving applications, where accurate depth perception is essential for ensuring safe navigation. We aim to improve the reliability of perception systems at night time, where models trained on daytime data often fail in the absence of precise but costly LiDAR sensors. In this work, we introduce Light Enhanced Depth (LED), a novel cost-effective approach that significantly improves depth estimation in low-light environments by harnessing a pattern projected by high definition headlights available in modern vehicles. LED leads to significant performance boosts across multiple depth-estimation architectures (encoder-decoder, Adabins, DepthFormer) both on synthetic and real datasets. Furthermore, increased performances beyond illuminated areas reveal a holistic enhancement in scene understanding. Finally, we release the Nighttime Synthetic Drive Dataset, a new synthetic and photo-realistic nighttime dataset, which comprises 49,990 comprehensively annotated images.

Qualitative results on real-world scenarios


real-world experiment

Qualitative results on the Nighttime Synthetic Drive Dataset


synthetic experiment

Nighttime Synthetic Drive Dataset


The Nighttime Synthetic Drive Dataset has been generated using Nvidia Drive Sim (Drop 15). It comprises 24,995 images with HD light patterns (structured light) and 24,995 images with high beam illumination. All RGB images have annotations for object detection 2D/3D, depth and normals estimation, semantic and instance segmentation. See the paper and github for more information.


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BibTeX

@article{deMoreau2024led,
      title = {LED: Light Enhanced Depth Estimation at Night},
      author = {De Moreau, Simon and Almehio, Yasser and Bursuc, Andrei and El-Idrissi, Hafid and Stanciulescu, Bogdan and Moutarde, Fabien},
      journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.08031},
      year = {2024},
    }